Guyton JR. Effect of niacin on atherogenic dyslipidemia. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82(12A):74U-80U. doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00704-5
Song WL, Jaung MS, Huang PH, et al. Effect of niacin on glucose metabolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2016;26(1):1-10. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2015.09.008
Tanno O, Ota Y, Hiramoto K, et al. Nicotinamide increases biosynthesis of ceramides as well as other stratum corneum lipids to improve the epidermal permeability barrier. Br J Dermatol. 2000;143(3):524-531. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03734.x
Bissett DL, Oblong JE, Berge CA. Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31(7 Pt 2):860-865; discussion 865. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31732
Gehring W. Nicotinic acid/niacinamide and the skin. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2004;3(2):88-93. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2004.00149.x
Hakozaki T, Minwalla L, Zhuang J, et al. The effect of niacinamide on reducing cutaneous pigmentation and suppression of melanosome transfer. Br J Dermatol. 2002;147(1):20-31. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04834.x
Kane AE, Sinclair DA. Sirtuins and NAD+ in the development and treatment of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Circ Res. 2010;106(3):454-466. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.203523
Jennewein M, von Loeffelholz C, Bugianesi E, et al. Long-term niacin treatment reduces hepatic triglyceride accumulation in humans. J Hepatol. 2009;50(6):1107-1115. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2009.01.022
Cleary MP, Phillips FC, Morton R. Nicotinic acid-induced flushing is associated with an increase in plasma serotonin and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid. Life Sci. 2009;84(1-2):55-61. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2008.10.014
Farquhar JW, Frank A, Gross RC, et al. Glucose, insulin, and triglyceride responses to high and low carbohydrate diets in man. J Clin Invest. 1975;45(10):1648-1656. doi:10.1172/JCI108171